Structure of the DNA and RNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Structure of the DNA and RNA - Essay ExampleFrom the countersign it is clear thatthe DNA sequence is composed of four types of DNA which are adenine A and chiliad G, Thymine T and one C C.A sugar known as 2-deoxy ribose is phosphorylated at its 5hydroxyl group and free nucleotides have phosphates representing the mono-, di-, or triphosphate form of the nucleotide known as dGTP, dATP, dTTP and dCTP.This idea highlights that DNA does not exist in a single strand since it is not stable it link up with a second strand and intertwines to form a double helix structure. The bases are bonded to each separate at the centre in a particular way whereby Adenine bond with thymine with 2H-bonds and Cytosine bond with Guanine with 3H-bonds. The linear geometry and rigidity of the H-bonds prevents the base pair formation since the plane lies perpendicular to the axis vertebra of the helix. Watson and Crick described the B-DNA as the physiological form of the double helix DNA. The sequence of bases in the polymer encodes the contractable information for protein synthesis. The real structure of the DNA, however, deviates slightly from the B form in a sequence restricted manner as well as depending on the interaction with DNA-binding proteins.A double helix has the kid and major grooves winding along the helix heighten. In those grooves, parts of the ring structures of the purines and pyrimidines are exposed to the surface of the helix this is the site where most protein-DNA interactions occur.